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Product thinking on AI systems, LLMs, and building things that work.

Building7 min read·

The Build-in-Public Playbook for Solo AI Builders

I'm building five products in public — InstantPlan, AllOS, BankGaadi, RecoverOS, and Viksepa. Here's the operating system I use to ship multiple AI products solo without drowning, and why building in public is a product strategy, not a marketing tactic.

Visual 06Constellation
Reader question: I'm bui…A 7 min read product ana…A reusable decision fram…Buildingbuild in public
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01 · Context

Reader question: I'm building five products in public — InstantPlan, AllOS, BankGaadi, RecoverOS, and Vi…

02 · System

A 7 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

Buildingbuild in publicsolo founder AIindie hacking AI produc…shipping AI products so…
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Essays6 min read·

What 3000 Chess Puzzles Taught Me About Product Strategy

I crossed a 3000 puzzle rating on Chess.com — the top 0.15% of players. The skills that get you there are the same ones product strategy demands: calculation under constraint, pattern recognition, and seeing several moves ahead.

Visual 06Constellation
Reader question: I cross…A 6 min read product ana…A reusable decision fram…Essayschess and produc…
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01 · Context

Reader question: I crossed a 3000 puzzle rating on Chess.com — the top 0.15% of players. The skills that…

02 · System

A 6 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

Essayschess and product manag…strategic thinking PMproduct strategy skillsdecision making under u…
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AI PM8 min read·

Build the Eval Harness Before You Ship the AI Feature

The biggest mistake AI PMs make is shipping an LLM feature with no way to measure whether it's good. Here's how I build the evaluation harness before the feature, and why it's the highest-leverage thing you can own.

Visual 07Ladder
Reader question: The big…A 8 min read product ana…A reusable decision fram…
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01 · Context

Reader question: The biggest mistake AI PMs make is shipping an LLM feature with no way to measure wheth…

02 · System

A 8 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

AI PMLLM evaluationAI eval harnessLLM-as-a-judgeAI PM evals
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Frameworks7 min read·

RICE Is Broken for AI Features — Here's the Fix I Use

Standard RICE prioritization under-weights the two things that decide whether an AI product survives: habit impact and AI-readiness. Here's the weighted variant I use, with real scoring examples.

Visual 08Pipeline
Reader question: Standar…A 7 min read product ana…A reusable decision fram…
Explore the visual storyContext · System · Outcome+
01 · Context

Reader question: Standard RICE prioritization under-weights the two things that decide whether an AI pro…

02 · System

A 7 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

FrameworksRICE prioritizationAI feature prioritizati…product prioritization…AI PM prioritization
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AI Systems8 min read·

A PM's Guide to Multi-Agent Orchestration

Multi-agent systems are the buzzword of the moment. Most products don't need them. Here's how I decide when multiple agents beat one good prompt, and how to scope an agent system as a PM.

Visual 02Funnel
Reader question: Multi-a…A 8 min read product ana…A reusable decision fram…
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01 · Context

Reader question: Multi-agent systems are the buzzword of the moment. Most products don't need them. Here…

02 · System

A 8 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

AI Systemsmulti-agent orchestrati…AI agents productLangGraphAutoGen
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0 to 17 min read·

How to Ship an AI MVP in 8 Weeks (Not 6 Months)

I shipped Listen2RE's first version in 8 weeks instead of the 6 months a native build would have taken. Here's the scoping discipline that makes an 8-week AI MVP possible, and the trade-offs you accept to get there.

Visual 03Timeline
01Reader question: I shipp…02A 7 min read product ana…03A reusable decision fram…EVOLUTION
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01 · Context

Reader question: I shipped Listen2RE's first version in 8 weeks instead of the 6 months a native build w…

02 · System

A 7 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

0 to 1AI MVP0 to 1 AI productship fast AIMVP scoping
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RAG8 min read·

Why Your RAG System Hallucinates — and the PM Fixes

RAG was supposed to stop hallucinations. Often it doesn't. Here are the five reasons retrieval-augmented systems still make things up, and the product-level fixes for each — most of which aren't model problems at all.

Visual 03Timeline
01Reader question: RAG was…02A 8 min read product ana…03A reusable decision fram…EVOLUTION
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01 · Context

Reader question: RAG was supposed to stop hallucinations. Often it doesn't. Here are the five reasons re…

02 · System

A 8 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

RAGRAG hallucinationretrieval augmented gen…RAG productvector search
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Growth7 min read·

Designing Habit Loops for AI Products

AI gives you a novelty spike, then users churn. Retention comes from habit design, not model quality. Here's how I build the trigger-action-reward-investment loop into AI products, with what worked on Listen2RE.

Visual 04Orbit
02A 7 min read product ana…01Reader question: AI give…03A reusable decision fram…Growthhabit loops
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01 · Context

Reader question: AI gives you a novelty spike, then users churn. Retention comes from habit design, not…

02 · System

A 7 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

Growthhabit loopsAI product retentionproduct engagementhook model
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AI PM7 min read·

Prompt Engineering for PMs: A Practical Framework

PMs don't need to out-prompt engineers. They need enough fluency to scope what's possible, write a good spec, and judge output quality. Here's the working framework I use, including role-based prompting that simulates senior reasoning.

Visual 08Pipeline
Reader question: PMs don…A 7 min read product ana…A reusable decision fram…
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01 · Context

Reader question: PMs don't need to out-prompt engineers. They need enough fluency to scope what's possib…

02 · System

A 7 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

AI PMprompt engineering for…prompt engineering fram…role-based promptingAI PM skills
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Analytics7 min read·

AI Product Metrics That Actually Matter

Most AI dashboards measure the model and miss the product. Here's how I separate AI quality metrics from product health metrics, the anti-metrics I refuse to optimize, and how to build a north-star tree that connects them.

Visual 02Funnel
Reader question: Most AI…A 7 min read product ana…A reusable decision fram…
Explore the visual storyContext · System · Outcome+
01 · Context

Reader question: Most AI dashboards measure the model and miss the product. Here's how I separate AI qua…

02 · System

A 7 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

AnalyticsAI product metricsAI KPIsnorth star metric AILLM quality metrics
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AI PM8 min read·

RAG vs Fine-Tuning: A Product Manager's Perspective

Most articles on RAG vs fine-tuning are written by ML engineers. Here's the PM's perspective: when each approach makes sense, what the trade-offs actually cost, and how to make the call.

Visual 02Funnel
Reader question: Most ar…A 8 min read product ana…A reusable decision fram…
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01 · Context

Reader question: Most articles on RAG vs fine-tuning are written by ML engineers. Here's the PM's perspe…

02 · System

A 8 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

AI PMRAG product managementRAG vs fine-tuningwhen to use RAGLLM product decisions
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AI PM9 min read·

How to Write a PRD for an LLM-Powered Feature (With Real Template)

Writing a PRD for an AI feature is different from a standard product spec. Here's the framework I use, what sections a standard PRD misses, and a real LLM PRD template you can use.

Visual 01Network
01Reader question: Writing…02A 9 min read product ana…03A reusable decision fram…AI PMLLM PRD template
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01 · Context

Reader question: Writing a PRD for an AI feature is different from a standard product spec. Here's the f…

02 · System

A 9 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

AI PMLLM PRD templateAI feature PRDproduct requirements do…how to write PRD for AI
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Career6 min read·

What Recruiters Actually Look for in an AI PM Portfolio

I've had 30+ conversations with AI PM recruiters and hiring managers this year. Here's exactly what they look for — and what makes most portfolios invisible.

Visual 01Network
01Reader question: I've ha…02A 6 min read product ana…03A reusable decision fram…CareerAI PM portfolio
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01 · Context

Reader question: I've had 30+ conversations with AI PM recruiters and hiring managers this year. Here's…

02 · System

A 6 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

CareerAI PM portfolioAI product manager port…what recruiters look fo…AI PM job search
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AI PM7 min read·

The AI PM Tech Stack I Use in 2025 (And Why Each Tool Earns Its Place)

The exact tools, APIs, and frameworks I use as an AI PM building real LLM-powered products. Not a list of buzzwords — a working stack with specific reasons for every choice.

Visual 05Matrix
Reader question: The exa…A 7 min read product ana…A reusable decision fram…AI PM
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01 · Context

Reader question: The exact tools, APIs, and frameworks I use as an AI PM building real LLM-powered produ…

02 · System

A 7 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

AI PMAI PM tools stackAI product manager tool…LLM tools for PMsproduct manager AI tool…
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Build in Public8 min read·

How I Built an AI Planning Tool as a Non-Engineer PM

I'm a product manager, not an engineer. Here's how I built InstantPlan — a working AI planning tool — using LLMs, no-code tools, and a first-principles approach to shipping.

Visual 01Network
01Reader question: I'm a p…02A 8 min read product ana…03A reusable decision fram…Build in Publicbuild in public…
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01 · Context

Reader question: I'm a product manager, not an engineer. Here's how I built InstantPlan — a working AI p…

02 · System

A 8 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

Build in Publicbuild in public AI PMAI planning toolnon-engineer PMAI product manager build
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Case Study10 min read·

Listen2RE: How I Built an AI Audio Learning Platform for 35,000+ Learners

A full product case study of Listen2RE — the AI-augmented audio learning platform I designed and launched for UPSC/MPSC aspirants. Problem, architecture, metrics, and lessons.

Visual 04Orbit
02A 10 min read product an…01Reader question: A full…03A reusable decision fram…Case StudyAI PM case study
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01 · Context

Reader question: A full product case study of Listen2RE — the AI-augmented audio learning platform I des…

02 · System

A 10 min read product analysis with examples and practical guidance

03 · Outcome

A reusable decision framework

Case StudyAI PM case studyListen2REAI audio learningEdTech AI product
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